In a recent interview with US computer scientist and podcast host Lex Fridman, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 2002 Gujarat riots, offering his perspective on the events and the historical context surrounding them. The discussion, part of a three-hour-long podcast, touched on the challenges Gujarat faced before 2002 and the transformation the state underwent under his leadership.
The Context Leading to the 2002 Riots
PM Modi described the 2002 Sabarmati Express attack in Gujarat’s Godhra as a "tragedy of unimaginable magnitude," emphasizing that the violence that followed was tragic for everyone. However, he argued that Gujarat had a long history of communal riots even before 2002, with over 250 recorded instances of communal violence.
He also linked the atmosphere of unrest to global and national events that preceded the riots, such as the Kandahar hijacking (1999), the 9/11 terrorist attacks (2001), the attack on the J&K Assembly, and the Indian Parliament attack (2001). According to PM Modi, these incidents created a volatile environment where even a minor spark could escalate into large-scale violence.
PM Modi’s Leadership Amidst Crisis
PM Modi recalled that he had no prior experience in government when he was appointed Gujarat’s Chief Minister. His tenure began amid a massive earthquake in Bhuj, requiring extensive rehabilitation efforts. Just days after he became an elected representative, the Godhra train burning incident occurred, setting off the tragic events that followed.
He acknowledged the widespread perception that the 2002 riots were Gujarat's worst communal incident but pointed out that past riots, such as the 1969 riots that lasted nearly six months, were equally devastating. However, he emphasized that Gujarat has not witnessed a single communal riot since 2002, attributing this to his administration’s policies.
Justice and Political Narratives
PM Modi strongly asserted that the judiciary had thoroughly investigated the events of 2002 and found him innocent. Despite political opponents trying to hold him responsible, he stated that the courts analyzed the situation meticulously, even under a government that was politically opposed to him at the time.
He described the shift in Gujarat’s governance from communal tension to a development-oriented approach, encapsulated by the slogan "Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas" (Together with all, Development for all, Trust of all).
Conclusion
The 2002 Gujarat riots remain a significant chapter in India’s modern history, shaping political narratives and public discourse for decades. In his interview, PM Modi presented his version of events, emphasizing the historical context, the challenges of governance, and the steps taken to ensure lasting peace in Gujarat.
The discussion with Lex Fridman not only revisited past events but also highlighted PM Modi’s broader vision of development over appeasement politics. Whether one agrees with his perspective or not, the interview sheds light on how he views one of the most controversial periods of his political career.
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